A localization and deployment model for wireless sensor networks using arithmetic optimization algorithm

Abstract With the advancement of sensor technologies, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are envisioning a rich variety promising services in many fields. WSN is formed by deployment nodes regions interest using deterministic or random strategy. The strategy more suitable large monitoring areas and harsh environments. But, this type deployment, coverage holes disconnected networks can exist. Important events may get unnoticed reducing reliability networks. Since locations unknown randomly deployed WSN, it difficult to locate holes. For this, we proposing localization model. algorithm uses Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA) results further used develop model achieve completely connected network. This tested various able localize accurately identify with an error rate less than 0.27% when Average Localization Error (ALE) within 5m.